1 Samuel 14:2

Authorized King James Version

And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁא֗וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#2
יוֹשֵׁב֙
tarried
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בִּקְצֵ֣ה
in the uttermost
an extremity
#4
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה
part of Gibeah
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
#5
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
הָֽרִמּ֖וֹן
under a pomegranate tree
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בְּמִגְר֑וֹן
which is in Migron
migron, a place in palestine
#9
וְהָעָם֙
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ
that were with him were about six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#13
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#14
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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